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spikenard tree

  • 1 spikenard tree

    English-russian biological dictionary > spikenard tree

  • 2 spikenard tree

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > spikenard tree

  • 3 tree

    tree дерево
    tree of evil fame анчар, антиарис ядовитый, Antiaris toxicaria
    tree of heaven айлант желёзковый, Ailanthus glandulosa; айлан высочайший, Ailanthus altissima
    allied tree хакея колючая, Hakea acicularis
    allspice tree душистый перец, Pimenta officinalis
    American plane tree платан западный, Platanus occidentalis
    American tree рябина мелкометельчатая, Sorbus scopulina
    Amoor cork tree амурское пробковое дерево, бархатное дерево, Phellodendron amurense
    apple tree яблоня, Malus
    argan tree железное дерево, Argania sideroxylon
    ash tree ясень, Fraxinus
    bay tree лавр благородный, Laurus nobilis; калифорнийский лавр, Umbellularia californica
    bay-rum tree дикое гвоздичное дерево, Pimenta racemosa
    beam tree рябина ария, Sorbus aria
    bean tree золотой дождь, бобовник анагиролистный, Laburnum anagyroides
    beaver tree магнолия виргинская, Magnolia virginiana
    bergamot tree бергамот настоящий, Citrus bergamia
    black-damar canary tree канариум прямой, Canarium strictum
    bo tree фикус священный, Ficus religiosa
    bottle tree стеркулия, Sterculia
    box tree самшит вечнозелёный, Buxus sempervirens
    Brazil nut tree бразильский орех, Bertholletia excelsa
    breadfruit tree хлебное дерево цельнолистное, Artocarpus integrifolia
    buckwheat tree клифтония однолистная, Cliftonia monophylla
    bushy trees низкорослые деревья
    butter tree 1. бассия широколистная, Bassia latifolia; 2. мадука индийская, Madhuca indica
    button tree жимолость, Lonicera
    cabbage tree капустное дерево, андира, Andira
    cajeput tree каяпутовое дерево, мелалеука бледнодревесная, Melaleuca leucodendron
    California big tree секвойя гигантская, Sequoia gigantea
    camphor tree коричник камфарный, камфарный лавр, Cinnamomum camphora
    candle tree катальпа, Catalpa
    candleberry tree свечное дерево, Aleurites moluccana
    canopy trees деревья с хорошо развитой кроной
    caoutchouc tree гевея бразильская, Hevea brasiliensis
    carob tree рожковое дерево, Ceratonia siliqua
    carrot tree морковное дерево, Melanoselinum edule
    cassia-bark tree коричник кассия, Cinnamomum cassia
    castor-bean tree клещевина обыкновенная, Ricinus communis
    cat tree бересклет европейский, Euonymus europaeus
    chacker tree рябина глоговина, берека лечебная, Sorbus torminalis
    chaste tree прутняк обыкновенный, Vitex agnus-castus
    cherry tree вишня, Cerasus
    China tree мелия иранская, сирень персидская, Melia azedarach
    China wood oil tree тунг горный, Aleurites montana
    chinaberry tree мелия иранская, сирень персидская, Melia azedarach
    Chinese angelica tree аралия китайская, Aralia chinensis
    Chinese scholar tree софора японская, Sophora japonica
    Chinese tallow tree китайское сальное дерево, Sapium sebiferum
    chinquapin tree 1. каштан, Castanea; 2. кастанопсис, Castanopsis
    cider tree эвкалипт Гунни, Eucalyptus gunnii
    clearing nut tree чилибуха картофельная, Strychnos potaturum
    clove tree гвоздичное дерево, Eugenia caryophyllata
    coffee tree кофейное дерево, Coffea arabica
    cola-nut tree кола блестящая, кола культурная, Cola nitida
    common calabash tree горлянковое дерево обыкновенное, Crescentia cujete
    coral tree 1. эритрина, коралловое дерево, Erythrina corallodendron; 2. конфетное дерево, Hovenia dulcis
    cork tree 1. амурское пробковое дерево, бархатное дерево, Phellodendron amurense; 2. пробковый дуб, Quercus suber
    coro tree молочное дерево, Brosimum galactodendron
    cotton-seed tree бакхарис лебедолистная, Baccharis halimifolia
    cow tree молочное дерево, Brosimum galactodendron
    cranberry tree калина обыкновенная, Viburnum opulus
    cucumber tree магнолия остроконечная, огуречное дерево, Magnolia acuminata
    currant tree ирга промежуточная, Amelanchier intermedia
    curry-leaf tree муррая Кёнига, Murraya koenigii
    dead standing trees сухостойные деревья
    defective trees фаутные деревья
    dogberry tree дёрен отпрысковый, кизил, Cornus stolonifera
    dove tree давидия обвёрточная, Davidia involucrata
    dragon tree драконово дерево, драцена драконовая, Dracaena draco
    Elb tree унаби христовы тернии, Ziziphus spina-christi
    elemi canary tree канариум, Canarium
    elfin trees угнетённые деревья альпийского леса
    epaulette tree птеростиракс косматый, Pterostyrax hispida
    fan-trained trees деревья с веерообразной кроной
    fever tree пинкнея опушённая, Pinckneya pubens
    flag-shaped trees флагообразные деревья
    flame tree делоникс царственный, Delonix regia
    foliage trees лиственные деревья
    fringe tree хионантус виргинский, снежное дерево, Chionanthus virginica
    genealogical tree генеалогическое дерево
    gnarly tree шлейхера масличная, Schleichera trijuga
    golddust tree аукуба японская, мраморное дерево (Aucuba japonica var. variegata)
    goldenrain tree кельрейтерия метельчатая, Koelreuteria japonica
    goldenrod tree бозеа, Bosea
    gourd tree горлянковое дерево обыкновенное, Crescentia cujete
    grass tree желтосмолка, Xanthorrhoea
    groundsel tree бакхарис, Baccharis
    gum Arabic tree акация аравийская, Acacia arabica
    gum tree эвкалипт, Eucalyptus
    gutta-percha tree гуттаперчевое дерево, паляквиум, Palaquium gutta
    haw tree боярышник однопестичный, Crataegus monogyna
    heath tree ерика древовидная, Erica arborea
    hop tree птелея, вязовик, Ptelea
    horse radish tree моринга, Moringa
    huanuco cocaine tree кокаиновый куст, Erythroxylum coca
    incense tree 1. босвеллия, Boswellia; 2. канариум Швайнфурта, Canarium schweinfurtii
    jack tree хлебное дерево цельнолистное, Artocarpus integrifolia
    Jamaica birch tree бурсера, Bursera
    Japan wood-oil tree тунг японский, тунг сердцевидный, Aleurites cordata
    Japanese angelica tree аралия высокая, Aralia elata
    Japanese pagoda tree софора японская, Sophora japonica
    Joshua tree юкка древовидная, Iucca arborescens
    Judas tree иудино дерево, багряник стручковатый, Cercis siliquastrum
    kamala tree малотус филиппинский, камала, Mallotus philippinensis
    katsura tree багряник японский, Cercidiphyllum japonicum
    kidney-bean tree вистерия кустарниковая, Wisteria frutescens
    king tree мора высокая, Dimorphandra mora
    kusso tree хагения абиссинская, Hagenia abyssinica
    laburnum tree бобовник анагиролистный, Laburnum anagyroides
    lacquer tree лаковое дерево, сумах лаконосный, Rhus vernicifera
    large-leaved tree магнолия крупнолистная, Magnolia macrophylla
    late tree железное дерево, каркас западный, Celtis occidentalis
    lettuce tree шпинатное дерево, Pisonia alba
    limburger tree моринда лимонолистная, Morinda citrifolia
    lime tree 1. тюльпанное дерево, жёлтый тополь, лириодендрон тюльпанный, Liriodendron tulipifera; 2. липа американская, Tilia americana
    lodged trees зависшие деревья
    lotus tree хурма виргинская, Diospyros virginiana
    maidenhair tree гинкго двухлопастный, Ginkgo biloba
    mammoth tree секвойядендрон гигантский, Sequoiadendron giganteum
    mangle tree мангровое дерево, Rhizorhora mangle
    mastic tree фисташка мастичная, Pistacia lentiscus
    mealy tree калина гордовина, Viburnum lanata
    melon tree дынное дерево обыкновенное, Carica papaya
    milk tree бросимум полезный, Brosimum utile
    mole tree молочай чины, Euphorbia lathyrus
    monkey-bread tree баобаб адансония, Adansonia
    monkey-nut tree липа американская, Tilia americana
    monkey-puzzle tree араукария чилийская, Araucaria araucana
    monocormic trees деревья с одной главной осью и боковыми ветвями
    mother tree семенное дерево, семенник
    mutmeg tree мускатное дерево душистое, Myristica fragrans
    myrrh tree коммифора, Commiphora
    neem tree азадирахта индийская, Azadirachta indica
    nettle tree железное дерево, каркас западный, Celtis occidentalis
    New Zealand fuchsia tree фуксия кожистая, Fuchsia excorticata
    nickar tree бундук двудомный, шикот, Gymnocladus dioica
    nitta tree паркия двужелёзковая, Pardia biglandulata
    nut trees орехоплодные деревья
    opossum tree амбровое дерево, стираксовое дерево, ликвидамбар смолоносный, Liquidambar styraciflua
    orange tree апельсиновое дерево, Citrus sinensis
    orange-flower tree трескун пекинский, Ligustrina pekinensis
    ordeal tree эритрофлеум гвинейский, Erythrophloeum guinense
    pagoda tree софора японская, Sophora japonica
    paradise tree симаруба сизая, Simarouba glauca
    parent tree семенное дерево, семенник
    pear tree груша, Pyrus
    pecan tree кария пекан, Carya pecan
    pepper tree перечное дерево, Piper
    Phoenix tree фирмиана платанолистная, Firmiana platanifolia
    phylogenetic tree эвол филогенетическое дерево
    pick tree аралия колючая, Aralia spinosa
    pigeon tree аралия колючая, Aralia spinosa
    pincushion tree калина обыкновенная, Viburnum opulus
    pine tree сосна, Pinus
    pipe tree сирень обыкновенная, Syringa vulgaris
    pipperidge tree барбарис обыкновенный, Berberis vulgaris
    plane tree платан западный, Platanus occidentalis
    planer tree планера водная, Planera aquatica
    poison tree сумах лаковый, Rhus vernix
    pomegranate tree гранат, Punica
    punk tree каяпутовое дерево, мелалеука бледнодревесная, Melaleuca leucodendron
    purslane tree портулакария, Portulacaria
    quince tree айва продолговатая, Cydonia oblonga
    quinine tree вязовик, птелея трёхлистная, Ptelea trifoliata
    rain tree 1. дождевое дерево, Enterrolobium saman; 2. брунфельзия, Brunfelsia; 3. саман, Samanea saman
    raisin tree смородина обыкновенная, Ribes vulgare
    red water tree эритрофлеум гвинейский, Erythrophloeum guinense
    red-bark devil's tree афрормозия высокая, Afrormosia elata
    resin tree протиум, Protium
    respiratory trees водные лёгкие (у голотурий)
    rowan tree рябина обыкновенная, Sorbus aucuparia
    rubber tree хевея, Hevea
    salad tree церцис канадский, Cercis canadensis
    salt tree галимодендрон, Halimodendron; чамыш серебристый, чингиль серебристый, Halimodendron halodendron
    sandal tree сандорик индийский, Sandoricum indicum
    sandpaper tree 1. курателла американская, Curatella americana; 2. дилления шероховатая, Dillenia scabrella
    sausage tree кигелия эфиопская, колбасное дерево, Kigelia aethiopica
    sawara tree кипарисовник горохоплодный, Chamaecyparis pisifera
    screw tree геликтерес, Helicteres
    seed tree семенное дерево, семенник
    service tree 1. ирга канадская, Amelanchier canadensis; 2. рябина домашняя, Sorbus domestica
    shaped trees формованные деревья
    shea-butter tree масляное дерево, ши, Butyrospermum
    showball tree калина обыкновенная махровая (Viburnum opulus f. sterilis)
    silk tree шёлковая акация, альбиция ленкоранская, Albizzia julibrissin
    silk-tassel tree гаррия, Garrya
    silver tree 1. лейкодендрон серебристый, Leucodendron argenteum; 2. австралийский гикори, Tarrietea argyrodendron
    silver-bell tree халезия каролинская, Halesia carolina
    slipper tree бовкерия, Bowkeria
    smoke tree скумпия, желтинник, Cotinus coggygria
    snag tree нисса лесная, Nyssa sylvatica
    snakewood tree цекропия, Cecropia
    snow-flower tree хионантус виргинский, снежное дерево, Chionanthus virginica
    snowdrop tree халезия каролинская, Halesia carolina
    soapbark tree квилайя, Quillaja
    soapberry tree мыльное дерево, сапиндус мыльный, Sapindus saponaria
    soapnut tree мыльное дерево выемчатое, Sapindus emarginatus
    sorrel tree 1. лиония мариана, Lyonia mariana; 2. оксидендрум древовидный, Oxydeyndrum; Oxydendrum arboreum
    sorrowless tree сарака, Saraca
    spikenard tree аралия колючая, Aralia spinosa
    spindle tree бересклет европейский, Euonymus europaeus
    sponge-berry tree хиднокарпус, Hydnocarpus
    staff tree древогубец лазящий, Celastrus scandens
    stag-headed trees суховершинные деревья
    star tree астрониум, Astronium
    strawberry tree 1. бересклет тёмно-багряный, Euonymus atropurpurea; 2. земляничное дерево крупноплодное, Arbutus unedo
    strychnine tree рвотный орех, Strychnos nux-vomica
    stunted tree корявый подрост; угнетённый подрост
    subordinate trees подчинённые деревья
    sugar tree клён сахарный, Acer saccharum
    sugar-plum tree лагунария, Lagunaria
    suppressed trees угнетённые деревья
    tea tree лептоспермум метловидный, Leptospermum scoparium
    three-leaved hop tree птелея трёхлистная, Ptelea trifoliata
    tile tree липа разнолистная, Tilia heterophylla
    tolu tree бальзамное дерево толу, Myroxylon balsamum
    toothache tree 1. зантоксилюм американский, Zanthoxylum americanum; 2. аралия колючая, Aralia spinosa
    Tower-of-Pisa tree платилофус трёхлистный, Platylophus trifoliatus
    traveller's tree равенала мадагаскарская, дерево путешественников, Ravenala madagascariensis
    treap tree хлебное дерево цельнолистное, Artocarpus integrifolia
    trumpet tree 1. табебуйя, Tabebuia; 2. цекропия пальмовидная, Cecropia palmata
    tufted trees неветвящиеся деревья
    tulip tree тюльпанное дерево, жёлтый тополь, лириодендрон тюльпанный, Liriodendron tulipifera
    tung tree тунг, Aleurites
    turkeyberry tree кордия помещённая, Cordia colococca
    turpentine tree кевовое дерево, фисташка туполистная, Pistacia mutica
    umbrella tree 1. магнолия трёхлепестная, Magnolia tripetala; 2. дёрен очереднолистный, Cornus albernifolia
    unlucky tree сосна Банкса, Pinus banksiana
    upas tree анчар, антиарис ядовитый, Antiaris toxicaria
    vanilla tree ванильное дерево платанолистное, Vanilla planifolia
    varnish tree свечное дерево, Aleurites moluccana
    vinegar tree сумах голый, Rhus glabra
    wax tree сумах сочный, Rhus succedanea
    wayfaring tree калина ольхолистная, Viburnum alnifolium; калина гордовина, Viburnum lantana
    weed tree дерево-сорняк
    weeping trees плакучие деревья
    whitebeam tree рябина ария, рябина круглолистная, Sorbus aria
    wild China tree сапиндус Друммонда, Sapindus drummondii
    wild service tree рябина глоговина, берека лечебная, Sorbus torminalis
    wilding tree яблоня дикая, яблоня лесная, Malus silvestris
    windfallen trees валежник
    windthrown trees валежник
    winged spindle tree бересклет крылатый, Eunumus alata
    winter's bark tree дримус Винтера, Drimus winteri
    wolf trees разросшиеся деревья
    yew tree тис, Taxus

    English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > tree

  • 4 tree

    3) взбираться на дерево, влезать на дерево
    - allspice tree
    - American plane tree
    - American tree
    - Amoor cork tree
    - apple tree
    - argan tree
    - ash tree
    - bay tree
    - bay-rum tree
    - beam tree
    - bean tree
    - beaver tree
    - bergamot tree
    - black-damar canary tree
    - bo tree
    - border tree
    - bottle tree
    - box tree
    - branching tree
    - Brasil nut tree
    - breadfruit tree
    - buckwheat tree
    - bushy trees
    - butter tree
    - button tree
    - cabbage tree
    - cajeput tree
    - California big tree
    - camphor tree
    - candle tree
    - candleberry tree
    - canopy trees
    - caoutchouc tree
    - carob tree
    - carrot tree
    - cassia-bark tree
    - castor-bean tree
    - cat tree
    - chaste tree
    - checker tree
    - cherry tree
    - China tree
    - China wood oil tree
    - chinaberry tree
    - Chinese angelica tree
    - Chinese scholar tree
    - Chinese tallow tree
    - chinquapin tree
    - cider tree
    - clearing nut tree
    - clove tree
    - coffee tree
    - cola-nut tree
    - common calabash tree
    - common smoke tree
    - consensus tree
    - coral tree
    - cork tree
    - coro tree
    - cotton-seed tree
    - cow tree
    - cranberry tree
    - cucumber tree
    - currant tree
    - curry-leaf tree
    - dead standing trees
    - decoy tree
    - defective trees
    - dogberry tree
    - dove tree
    - dragon tree
    - drumstick tree
    - elemi canary tree
    - elfin trees
    - epaulette tree
    - fan-trained trees
    - fever tree
    - flag-shaped tree
    - flame tree
    - foliage tree
    - fringe tree
    - fruit tree
    - genealogic tree
    - genealogical tree
    - gnarly tree
    - goldenrain tree
    - goldenrod tree
    - gourd tree
    - grass tree
    - groundsel tree
    - gum Arabic tree
    - gum tree
    - gutta-percha tree
    - haw tree
    - heath tree
    - hollow tree
    - hop tree
    - horseradish tree
    - huanuco cocaine tree
    - incense tree
    - jack tree
    - Jamaica birch tree
    - Japan wood-oil tree
    - Japanese angelica tree
    - Japanese pagoda tree
    - Joshua tree
    - Judas tree
    - kamala tree
    - katsura tree
    - kidney-bean tree
    - king tree
    - kusso tree
    - laburnum tree
    - lacquer tree
    - large-leaved tree
    - late tree
    - lettuce tree
    - limburger tree
    - lime tree
    - lodged tree
    - lotus tree
    - maidenhair tree
    - mammoth tree
    - mangle tree
    - mastic tree
    - mealy tree
    - melon tree
    - mignonette tree
    - milk tree
    - mole tree
    - monkey-bread tree
    - monkey-nut tree
    - monkey-puzzle tree
    - monocormic trees
    - mother tree
    - myrrh tree
    - myrtle tree
    - neem tree
    - nettle tree
    - New Zealand fuchsia tree
    - nickar tree
    - nitta tree
    - nut trees
    - nytmed tree
    - opossum tree
    - orange tree
    - orange-flower tree
    - ordeal tree
    - ornamental tree
    - pagoda tree
    - paradise tree
    - parent tree
    - pecan tree
    - pepper tree
    - Phoenix tree
    - phylogenetic tree
    - pick tree
    - pigeon tree
    - pincushion tree
    - pipe tree
    - pipperidge tree
    - planet tree
    - poison tree
    - pomegranate tree
    - punk tree
    - purslane tree
    - quince tree
    - quinine tree
    - rain tree
    - red water tree
    - red-bark devil's tree
    - resin tree
    - respiratory trees
    - rowan tree
    - rubber tree
    - salad tree
    - salt tree
    - sandal tree
    - sandpaper tree
    - sausage tree
    - sawara tree
    - screw tree
    - seed tree
    - service tree
    - shaped trees
    - silk tree
    - silk-tassel tree
    - silver tree
    - silver-bell tree
    - single tree
    - slipper tree
    - smoke tree
    - snag tree
    - snakewood tree
    - snowdrop tree
    - snow-flower tree
    - soapbark tree
    - soapberry tree
    - sorrel tree
    - spikenard tree
    - spindle tree
    - staff tree
    - stag-headed tree
    - star tree
    - strawberry tree
    - strychnine tree
    - stunted tree
    - subordinate trees
    - sugar tree
    - sugar-plum tree
    - suppressed trees
    - tea tree
    - three-leaved hop tree
    - tolu tree
    - toothache tree
    - Tower-of-Pisa tree
    - trap tree
    - traveller's tree
    - treap tree
    - tree of evil fame
    - tree of heaven
    - trumpet tree
    - tufted trees
    - tulip tree
    - tung tree
    - turkeyberry tree
    - turpentine tree
    - umbrella tree
    - unlucky tree
    - upas tree
    - varnish tree
    - vinegar tree
    - wax tree
    - wayfaring tree
    - weed tree
    - weeping trees
    - whitebeam tree
    - wild China tree
    - wild service tree
    - wilding tree
    - windfallen trees
    - windthrown trees
    - winged spindle tree
    - Winter's bark tree
    - wolf trees
    - yew tree
    * * *

    English-russian biological dictionary > tree

  • 5 аралия колючая

    1) General subject: Hercules' club (Aralia spinosa)
    2) Biology: devil's-walking-stick (Aralia spinosa), devil's-walking-sticks (Aralia spinosa), pick tree (Aralia spinosa), pigeon tree (Aralia spinosa), spikenard tree (Aralia spinosa), wild orange (Aralia spinosa)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > аралия колючая

  • 6 निर् _nir

    निर् ind. A substitute for निस् before vowels and soft consonants conveying the senses of 'out of', 'away from'. 'without', 'free from', and be frequently expressed by 'less', 'un', used with the noun; see the compounds given below; see निस् and cf. अ also.
    -Comp. -अंश a.
    1 whole, entire.
    -2 not entitled to any share of the ancestral property.
    -अक्षः the place of no latitute; i. e. the terrestrial equator (in astronomy). ˚देशः
    1 a first meridian, as Laṅkā.
    -2 a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal.
    -3 the equatorial region.
    -अक्षर a. Not knowing the letters, illiterate.
    -अग्नि a. having lost or neg- lected the consecrated fire; स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः Bg.6.1.
    -अग्र (क) a. divisible without remain- der.
    -अङ्कुश a. 'not curbed by a hook', unchecked, uncontrolled; unruly, independent, completely free, unfettered; निरङ्कुश इव द्विपः Bhāg.; कामो निकामनिरङ्कुशः Gīt.7; निरङ्कुशाः कवयः Sk.; Bh.3.15; Mv.3.39; विनयरुचयः सदैव निरङ्कुशाः Mu.3.6. ˚ता self-will, indepen- dence.
    -अघ a. sinless, blameless.
    -अङ्ग a.
    1 having no parts.
    -2 deprived of expedients or resources.
    -अजिन a. skinless.
    -अञ्जन a.
    1 without collyrium; निरञ्जने साचिविलोलिकं दृशौ Ki.8.52.
    -2 unstained, untinged.
    -3 free from falsehood; तदा विद्वान् पुण्यपापे विधूय निरञ्जनं परमं साम्यमुपैति Munda 3.1.3.
    -4 simple, artless.
    (-नः) 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 N. of the Supreme Being.
    (-ना) 1 the day of full moon.
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -अतिशय a. unsurpassed, matchless, un- rivalled; निरतिशयं गरिमाणं तेन जनन्याः स्मरन्ति विद्वांसः Pt.1.3. (
    -यः) the Supreme Being.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 free from danger, secure, safe; तद्भवान् वृत्तसंपन्नः स्थितः पथि निरत्यये Rām.4.29.12; R.17.53.
    -2 free from fault, unblamable, faultless, disinterested; Ki.1.12, शक्तिरर्थपतिषु स्वयंग्रहं प्रेम कारयति वा निरत्ययम् 13.61.
    -3 com- pletely successful.
    -अधिष्ठान a.
    1 supportless.
    -2 in- dependent.
    -अध्व a. one who has lost one's way.
    -अनुक्रोश a. pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted. (
    -शः) mercilessness, hard-heartedness.
    -अनुग a. having no followers.
    -अनुग्रह a. Ungracious, unkind; Bhāg.5. 12.7.
    -अनुनासिक a. not nasal.
    -अनुमान a. not bound to conclusions or consequences.
    -अनुयोज्य a. unblamable, faultless.
    -अनुरोध a.
    1 unfavourable, unfriendly.
    -2 unkind, unamiable; Māl.1.
    -अन्तर a.
    -1 constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant; निरन्त- राधिपटलैः Bv.1.16; निरन्तरास्वन्तरवातवृष्टिषु Ku.5.25.
    -2 having no intervening or intermediate space, having no interval, close, closely contiguous, in close contact; मूढे निरन्तरपयोधरया मयैव Mk.5.15; हृदयं निरन्तरबृहत्कठिनस्तन- मण्डलावरणमप्यभिदन् Śi.9.66.
    -3 compact, dense; परितो रुद्धनिरन्तराम्बराः Śi.16.76.
    -4 coarse, gross.
    -5 faithful, true (as a friend).
    -6 not hidden from view.
    -7 not different, similar, identical.
    -8 sincere, sympathetic; सुहृदि निरन्तरचित्ते (निवेद्य दुःखं सुखीभवति) Pt.1.341.
    -9 abounding in, full of; निपात्यमानैर्ददृशे निरन्तरम् Rām.7.7. 54; गुणैश्च निरन्तराणि Mv.4.12. (
    -रम्) ind.
    1 without interruption, constantly, continually, incessantly.
    -2 without intervening space or interval.
    -3 closely, tightly, firmly; (परिष्वजस्व) कान्तैरिदं मम निरन्तरमङ्गमङ्गैः Ve.3.27; परिष्वजेते शयने निरन्तरम् Ṛs.2.11.
    -4 immedia- tely. ˚अभ्यासः constant study, diligent exercise or pra- ctice.
    -अन्तराल a.
    1 without an intervening space, close.
    -2 narrow.
    -अन्धस् a. foodless, hungry.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 having no progeny, childless.
    -2 unconnected, unrelated; Ms.8.198.
    -3 not agreeing with the con- text (as a word in a sentence).
    -4 without logical connection or regular sequence, unmethodical.
    -5 without being seen, out of sight; निरन्वयं भवेत् स्तेयम् Ms.8. 332.
    -6 without retinue, unaccompanied, see अन्वय.
    -7 sudden, unexpected; U.7.
    -8 exterminatory, without leaving any species or trace; प्रागाधारनिरन्वयप्रमथनादुच्छेदमे- वाकरोः... Mv.3.13; (com. नाशो द्विविधः--स्वान्वयविनाशः, निरन्वयविनाशश्चेति......निर्वापणादिना सजातीयज्वालोदयानर्हविनाशस्तु निरन्वयविनाशः ।).
    -अपत्रप a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold.
    -अपराध a. guiltless, innocent, faultless, blame- less. (
    -धः) innocence.
    -अपवर्त a.
    1 not turning back.
    -2 (in arith.) leaving no common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms.
    -अपवाद a.
    1 blameless.
    -2 not admitting of any exception.
    -अपाय a.
    1 free from harm or evil.
    -2 free from decay, imperishable.
    -3 infallible; उपायो निरपायो$यमस्माभिरभिचिन्तितः Rām.1.1.2.
    -अपेक्ष a.
    1 not depending on, irrespective or independent of, having no need of (with loc.); न्यायनिर्णीतसारत्वा- न्निरपेक्षमिवागमे Ki.11.39.
    -2 disregarding, taking no notice of.
    -3 free from desire, secure; निरपेक्षो न कर्तव्यो भृत्यैः स्वामी कदाचन H.2.82.
    -4 careless, negligent, indifferent
    -5 indifferent to worldly attachments or pursuits; समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् Ms.6.41.
    -6 disinterested, not expecting any reward from another; दिशि दिशि निरपेक्ष- स्तावकीनं विवृण्वन् Bv.1.5.
    -7 without purpose. (
    -क्षा) indifference, disregard.
    -अपेक्षित a.
    1 disregarded.
    -2 regardless.
    -अपेक्षिन् a. disregarding, indifferent.
    -अभिभव a.
    1 not subject to humiliation or disgrace.
    -2 not to be surpassed, unrivalled.
    -अभिमान a.
    1 free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egotism.
    -2 void of self-respect.
    -3 unconscious.
    -अभिलाष a. not caring for, indifferent to; स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7.
    -अभिसंधानम् absence of design.
    -अभ्र a. cloudless.
    -अमर्ष a.
    1 void of anger, patient.
    -2 apa- thetic.
    -अम्बर a. naked.
    -अम्बु a.
    1 abstaining from water.
    -2 waterless, destitute of water.
    -अर्गल a. without a bolt, unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded, completely free; M.5; मरणसमये त्यक्त्वा शङ्कां प्रलापनिरर्गलम् Māl.5.26. (
    -लम्) ind. freely.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 void of wealth, poor, indigent; स्त्रियः कृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं निष्पीडितालक्तकवत्त्यजन्ति Pt.1.194.
    -2 meaningless, un- meaning (as a word or sentence).
    -3 non-sensical.
    -4 vain, useless, purposeless.
    (-र्थः) 1 loss, detriment.
    -2 nonsense.
    -अर्थक a.
    1 useless, vain, unprofitable.
    -2 unmeaning, nonsensical, conveying no reasonable meaning; इत्थं जन्म निरर्थकं क्षितितले$रण्ये यथा मालती S. D.
    -3 (a consonant) not followed by a vowel. (
    -कम्) an expletive; निरर्थकं तु हीत्यादि पूरणैकप्रयोजनम् Chandr.2.6.
    -अलंकृतिः (in Rhet.) want of ornament, simplicity.
    -अवकाश a.
    1 without free space.
    -2 without leisure.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 'free from restraint', unrestrained, un- checked, uncontrolled, irresistible.
    -2 free, indepen- dent.
    -3 self-willed, head-strong. (
    -हम्) ind.
    1 un- interruptedly.
    -2 intensely, strongly.
    -अवद्य a.
    1 blameless, faultless, unblameable, unobjectionable; हृद्य- निरवद्यरूपो भूपो बभूव Dk.1.
    -2 an epithet of the Supreme Being (having no passions).
    -अवधि a. having no end, unlimited; कथं तूष्णीं सह्यो निरवधिरयं त्वप्रतिविधः U. 3.44;6.3; Māl.1.6.
    -2 continuous; महानाधिव्याधि- र्निरवधिरिदानीं प्रसरतु Māl.4.3.
    1 without parts.
    -2 indivisible.
    -3 without limbs.
    -अवलम्ब a.
    1 unsupported, without support; Ś.6.
    -2 not affording support.
    -3 not depending or relying on.
    -अवशेष a. whole, complete, entire, (निरवशेषेण ind. completely, entirely, fully, totally).
    -अवसाद a. cheerful; Gīt.
    -अव्यय a. eternal, immutable.
    - अशन a. abstaining from food. (
    -नम्) fasting.
    -अश्रि a. even; Kau. A.2.11.
    -अष्ट a. Ved. driven away, scattered. (
    -ष्टः) a horse twentyfour years old.
    -अस्त्र a. weaponless, unarmed.
    -अस्थि a. boneless.
    -अहंकार, -अहंकृति a. free from egotism or pride, humble, lowly; Bg.12.13.
    -अहंकृत a.
    1 having no egotism or self-consciousness.
    -2 without individuality.
    -3 unselfish.
    -अहम् a. free from egotism or self-conceit; ह्यनामरूपं निरहं प्रपद्ये Bhāg. 5.19.4.
    -आकाङ्क्ष a.
    1 wishing nothing, free from desire.
    -2 wanting nothing to fill up or complete (as the sense of a word or sentence).
    -आकार a.
    1 devoid of form, formless, without form.
    -2 ugly, deformed.
    -3 disguised.
    -4 unassuming, modest.
    (-रः) 1 the universal spirit, Almighty.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu. ˚ज्ञानवादः the doctrine that the perception of the outer world does not arise from images impres- sed on the mind; Sarva. S.
    -आकृति a.
    1 formless, shapeless.
    -2 deformed.
    (-तिः) 1 a religious student who has not duly gone through a course of study, or who has not properly read the Vedas.
    -2 especially, a Brāhmaṇa who has neglected the duties of his caste by not going through a regular course of study; a fool; ग्रामधान्यं यथा शून्यं यथा कूपश्च निर्जलः । यथा हुतमनग्नौ च तथैव स्यान्निराकृतौ ॥ Mb.12.36.48.
    -3 one who neglects the five great religious duties or yajñas; Ms.3.154.
    -आकाश a. leaving no free space, completely filled or occupied,
    -आकुल a.
    1 unconfused, unperplexed, un- bewildered; Ki.11.38.
    -2 steady, calm; सुपात्रनिक्षेपनिरा- कुलात्मना (प्रजासृजा) Śi.1.28.
    -3 clear.
    -4 perspicuous; अलिकुलसङ्कुलकुसुमसमूहनिराकुलबकुलकलापे Gīt.1.
    (-लम्) 1 calmness serenity.
    -2 perspicuity, clearness.
    -आक्रन्द a. not crying or complaining. (
    -दः) a place where no sound can be heard.
    -आक्रोश a. unaccused, unreviled.
    - आगम a. not founded on revelation or scripture, not derived from the Vedas.
    -आगस् a. faultless, innocent, sinless; कथमेकपदे निरागसं जनमाभाष्यमिमं न मन्यसे R.8.48.
    -आचार a. without approved customs or usages, lawless, barbarian.
    -आडम्बर a.
    1 without drums.
    -2 without show, unostentatious.
    -आतङ्क a.
    1 free from fear; R.1.63; निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः Śaṅkara (देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रम् 6).
    -2 without ailment, comfort- able, healthy.
    -3 not causing pain.
    -4 unchecked, unhampered; निरातङ्कः पङ्केष्विव पिशितपिण्डेषु विलसन् Māl. 5.34. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    - आतप a. sheltered from heat, shady, not penetrated by the sun's rays. (
    -पा) the night.
    - आदर a. disrespectful.
    -आदान a.
    1 taking or receiving nothing; Mb.3.
    -2 an epithet of Buddha.
    -आधार a.
    1 without a receptacle.
    -2 without support, supportless (fig. also); निराधारो हा रोदिमि कथय केषामिह पुरः G. L.4.39.
    -आधि a. secure, free from anxiety.
    -आनन्द a. cheerless, sad, sorrowful.
    -आन्त्र a.
    1 disembowelled.
    -2 having the entrails hanging out.
    -आपद् a. free from misfortune or calamity. (-f.) prosperity.
    -आबाध a.
    1 unvexed, unmolested, undis- turbed, free from disturbance.
    -2 unobstructed.
    -3 not molesting or disturbing.
    -4 (in law) frivolously vexatious (as a suit or cause of complaint); e. g. अस्मद्- गृहप्रदीपप्रकाशेनायं स्वगृहे व्यवहरति Mitā.
    1 free from disease or illness, sound, healthy, hale.
    -2 untainted, pure.
    -3 guileless.
    -4 free from defects or blemishes.
    -5 full, complete.
    -6 infallible.
    -7 not liable to failure or miscarriage. (
    -यः, यम्) freedom from disease or illness, health, well-being, welfare, happiness; कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च प्रतिपत्स्व निरामयम् Mb.5.78.8.
    (-यः) 1 a wild goat.
    -2 a hog or boar.
    -आमिष a.
    1 fleshless; निरुपमरसप्रीत्या खादन्नरास्थि निरामिषम् Bh.
    -2 having no sensual desires or covetousness; Ms.6.49.
    -3 receiving no wages or remuneration.
    -आय a. yielding no income or revenue, profitless.
    -यः an idler living from hand to mouth.
    1 full-stretched or extended; निरायतपूर्वकायाः Ś.1.8.
    -2 contracted, compact.
    -आय- -तत्वम् shortness, compactness; निरायतत्वादुदरेण ताम्यता Ki.8.17.
    -आयति a. one whose end is at hand; नियता लघुता निरायतेः Ki.2.14.
    -आयास a. not fatiguing, easy.
    -आयुध a. unarmed, weaponless.
    -आरम्भ a. abstaining from all work (in good sense); Mb.3.82.11.
    -आलम्ब a.
    1 having no prop or support (fig. also); ऊर्ध्वबाहुं निरालम्बं तं राजा प्रत्यभाषत Rām.7.89.1; निरालम्बो लोकः कुलमयशसा नः परिवृतम् Mv.4.53.
    -2 not depending on another, independent.
    -3 self-supported, friendless, alone; निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम् Jag. (
    -म्बा) spikenard. (
    -म्बम्) Brahman.
    -आलोक a.
    1 not looking about or seeing.
    -2 deprived of sight.
    -3 deprived of light, dark; निरालोकं लोकम् Māl.5.3; Bhāg.8.24.35.
    -5 invisible. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -आवर्ण a. manifest, evident.
    -आश a.
    1 devoid of hope, despairing or despondent of; मनो बभूवेन्दुमतीनिराशम् R.6.2.
    -2 depriving (one) of all hope.
    -आशक, -आशिन् a. hopeless; अद्य दुर्योधनो राज्याज्जीविताच्च निराशकः (भविष्यति) Mb.8.74.13.
    -आशङ्क a. fearless.
    -आशा hopeless- ness, despair.
    -आशिस् a.
    1 without a boon or blessing, without virtues; आश्रमा विहिताः सर्वे वर्जयित्वा निराशिषम् Mb.12.63.13.
    -2 without any desire, wish or hope, indifferent; निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा Bg.4.21; जगच्छ- रण्यस्य निराशिषः सतः Ku.5.76.
    -आश्रय a.
    1 without a prop or support, supportless, unsupported; न तिष्ठति निराश्रयं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.41.
    -2 friendless, destitute, alone, without shelter or refuge; निराश्रयाधुना वत्सलता.
    -3 not deep (as a wound).
    -आस्वाद a. tasteless, insipid, un- savoury.
    -आहार a. 'foodless', fasting, abstaining from food. (
    -रः) fasting; कालो$ग्निः कर्म मृद् वायुर्मनो ज्ञानं तपो जलम् । पश्चात्तापो निराहारः सर्वे$मी शुद्धिहेतवः ॥ Y.3.31.
    -इङ्ग a. immovable, stationary; यथा दीपो निवातस्थो निरिङ्गो ज्वलते पुनः Mb.12.46.6.
    -इच्छ a. without wish or desire, indifferent.
    -इन्द्रिय a.
    1 having lost a limb or the use of it.
    -2 mutilated, maimed.
    -3 weak, infirm, frail; Kaṭh.1.1.3.
    -4 barren.
    -5 without प्रमाण or means of certain knowledge; निरिन्द्रिया ह्यमन्त्राश्च स्त्रियो$नृत- मिति स्थितिः Ms.9.18.
    -6 destitute of manly vigour, impotent (Ved.).
    -इन्धन a. destitute of fuel.
    -ईति a. free from the calamities of the season; निरातङ्का निरीतयः R.1.63; see ईति.
    -ईश्वर a. godless, atheistic. -˚वाद atheistic doctrine.
    -ईषम् the body of a plough.
    -ईह a.
    1 desireless, indifferent; निरीहाणामीशस्तृणमिव तिरस्कारविषयः Mu.3.16.
    -2 inactive; निरीहस्य हतद्विषः R.1.24.
    (-हा), -निरीहता, -त्वम् 1 inactivity.
    -2 indifference.
    -उच्छ्वास a.
    1 breathless, without breathing; निरुच्छ्वासं हरिं चक्रुः Rām.7.7.6.
    -2 narrow, contracted; उपेयुषो वर्त्म निरन्तराभिरसौ निरुच्छ्वासमनीकिनीभिः Śi.3.32.
    -3 dead; निरुच्छ्वासाः पुनः केचित् पतिता जगतीतले Rām.6.58.13. (
    -सः) absence of breath; लोका निरुच्छ्वासनिपीडिता भृशम् Bhāg.4. 8.8.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 answerless, without a reply.
    -2 un- able to answer, silenced.
    -3 having no superior.
    -उत्थ a. irrecoverable.
    -उद्धति a. not jolting (a chariot); अभूतल- स्पर्शतया निरुद्धतिः Ś.7.1. (v. l.)
    -उत्सव a. without festivi- ties; विरतं गेयमृतुर्निरुत्सवः R.8.66.
    -उत्साह a.
    1 inactive, indolent.
    -2 devoid of energy.
    (-हः) 1 absence of energy.
    -2 indolence.
    -उत्सुक a.
    1 indifferent.
    -2 calm, tranquil.
    - उदक a. waterless.
    1 having no belly or trunk.
    -2 thin (अतुन्दिल); श्रीमान्निरुदरो महान् Rām.3.16.31.
    -उद्यम, -उद्योग a. effortless, inactive, lazy, idle.
    उद्विग्न, -उद्वेग a. free from excitement or perturbation, sedate, calm.
    -उपक्रम a.
    1 without a commencement.
    -2 incurable.
    -उपद्रव a.
    1 free from calamity or affliction, not visited by danger or adver- sity, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unmolested, free from hostile attacks.
    -2 free from national distress or tyranny.
    -3 causing no affliction.
    -4 auspicious (as a star).
    -5 secure, peaceful.
    -उपधि a. guileless, honest; U.2.2. ˚जीवन a. leading an honest life. (v. l.).
    -उपपत्ति a. unsuitable.
    1 without any title or designation; अरे आर्यचारुदत्तं निरुपपदेन नाम्नालपसि Mk.1.18/19.
    -2 unconnected with a subordinate word.
    -उपप्लव a.
    1 free from disturbance, obstacle or calamity, unharmed; निरुपप्लवानि नः कर्माणि संवृत्तानि Ś3.
    -2 not causing any affliction or misery.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -उपभोग a. without enjoyment; संसरति निरुपभोगं भावैरधिवासितं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.4.
    - उपम a. peerless, matchless, incomparable.
    -उपसर्ग free from portents.
    -उपस्कृत a. not corrupted, pure; of self-denying temperament; शमेन तपसा चैव भक्त्या च निरुपस्कृतः । शुद्धात्मा ब्राह्मणो रात्रौ निदर्शनमपश्यत ॥ Mb.12.271.14.
    1 not injured, unhurt.
    -2 auspicious, lucky.
    -उपाख्य a.
    1 unreal, false, non-existent (as वन्ध्यापुत्र).
    -2 immaterial.
    -3 invisible. (
    -ख्यम्) the supreme Brahman.
    -उपाधि (क) a. without qualities, absolute.
    -उपाय a.
    1 without expedients, helpless.
    -2 unsuc- cessful.
    -उपेक्ष a.
    1 free from trick or fraud.
    -2 not neglectful.
    -उष्मन् a. devoid of heat, cold.
    -गन्ध a. void of smell, scentless, unfragrant, inodorous; निर्गन्धा इव किंशुकाः. ˚पुष्पी f. the Śālmali tree.
    -गर्व a. free from pride.
    -गवाक्ष a. windowless.
    -गुण a.
    1 stringless (as a bow).
    -2 devoid of all properties.
    -3 devoid of good qualities, bad, worthless; निर्गुणः शोभते नैव विपुलाड- म्बरो$पि ना Bv.1.115.
    -4 without attributes; साकारं च निराकारं सगुणं निर्गुणं विभुम् Brahmavai. P.
    -5 having no epithet. (
    -णः) the Supreme Spirit. ˚आत्मक a. having no qualities.
    -गृहः a. houseless, homeless; सुगृही निर्गृही- कृता Pt.39.
    -गौरव a.
    1 without dignity, undignified.
    -2 devoid of respect.
    -ग्रन्थ a.
    1 freed from all ties or hindrances; आत्मारामाश्च मुनयो निर्ग्रन्था अप्युरुक्रमे । कुर्वन्त्यहैतुकीं भक्तिम् Bhāg.1.7.1.
    -2 poor, possessionless, beggarly.
    -3 alone, unassisted.
    (-न्थः) 1 an idiot, a fool.
    -2 a gambler.
    -3 a saint or devotee who has renounced all worldly attachments and wanders about naked and lives as a hermit.
    -4 A Buddha Muni.
    -ग्रन्थक a.
    1 clever, expert.
    -2 unaccompanied, alone.
    -3 deserted, abandoned.
    -4 fruitless. (
    -कः 1 a religious mendicant.
    -2 a naked devotee.
    -3 a gam- bler.
    -ग्रन्थिक a. clever. (
    -कः) a naked mendicant, a Jaina mendicant of the Digambara class.
    -घटम् 1 a free market.
    -2 a crowded market.
    -घण्टः See निघण्टः.
    -घृण a.
    1 cruel, merciless, pitiless.
    -2 shame- less, immodest.
    -घृणा cruelty.
    -घोष a. noiseless, still, calm.
    -जन a.
    1 tenantless, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, desolate.
    -2 without any retinue or attendants; भूयश्चैवाभिरक्षन्तु निर्धनान्निर्जना इव Mb.12.151.7. (
    -नम्) a desert, solitude, lonely place.
    -जन्तु a. free from living germs; H. Yoga.
    -जर a.
    1 young, fresh.
    -2 imperishable, immortal. (
    -रः) a deity, god; (nom. pl. निर्जराः -निर्जरसः) (
    -रम्) ambrosia, nectar.
    -जरायु a. Ved. skinless.
    -जल a.
    1 waterless, desert, destitute of water.
    -2 not mixed with water. (
    -लः) a waste, desert. ˚एकादशी N. of the eleventh day in the bright half of Jyeṣṭha.
    -जाड्य free from coldness.
    -जिह्वः a frog.
    -जीव a.
    1 lifeless.
    -2 dead; चिता दहति निर्जीवं चिन्ता दहति जीवितम्.
    -ज्ञाति a. having no kinsmen, alone.
    -ज्वर a. feverless, healthy.
    -दण्डः a Śūdra.
    -दय a.
    1 merci- less, cruel, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind.
    -2 passion- ate.
    -3 very close, firm or fast, strong, excessive, violent; मुग्धे विधेहि मयि निर्दयदन्तदंशम् Gīt.1; निर्दयरति- श्रमालसाः R.19.32; निर्दयाश्लेषहेतोः Me.18.
    -4 unpitied by any; निर्दया निर्नमस्कारास्तन्मनोरनुशासनम् Ms.9.239.
    -दयम् ind.
    1 unmercifully, cruelly.
    -2 violently, excessively; न प्रहर्तुमलमस्मि निर्दयम् R.11.84.
    -दश a. more than ten days old; यदा पशुर्निर्दशः स्यादथ मेध्यो भवे- दिति Bhāg.9.7.11.
    - दशन a. toothless.
    -दाक्षिण्य a. uncourteous.
    -दुःख a.
    1 free from pain, painless.
    -2 not causing pain.
    -दैन्य a. happy, comfortable.
    -दोष a.
    1 faultless, defectless; न निर्दोषं न निर्गुणम्
    -2 guiltless, innocent.
    -द्रव्य a.
    1 immaterial.
    -2 without property, poor.
    -द्रोह a. not hostile, friendly, well-disposed, not malicious.
    -द्वन्द्व a.
    1 indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (pleasure or pain), neither glad nor sorry; निर्द्वन्द्वो निर्ममो भूत्वा चरिष्यामि मृगैः सह Mb.1.85.16; निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् Bg.2.45.
    -2 not dependent upon another, independent.
    -3 free from jealousy or envy.
    -4 not double.
    -5 not contested, un- disputed.
    -6 not acknowledging two principles.
    -धन a. without property, poor, indigent; शशिनस्तुल्यवंशो$पि निर्धनः परिभूयते Chāṇ.82. (
    -नः) an old ox. ˚ता, ˚त्वम् poverty, indigence.
    -धर्म a. unrighteous, impious, unholy.
    -धूम a. smokeless.
    -धौत a. cleansed, rendered clean; निर्धौत- दानामलगण्डभित्तिर्वन्यः सरित्तो गज उन्ममज्ज R.5.43.
    -नमस्कार a.
    1 not courteous or civil, not respecting any one.
    -2 disrespected, despised.
    -नर a. abandoned by men, deserted.
    -नाणक a. coinless, penniless; Mk.2.
    -नाथ a. without a guardian or master. ˚ता
    1 want of protection.
    -2 widowhood.
    -3 orphanage.
    -नाभि a. going or reaching beyond the navel; निर्नाभि कौशेयमुपात्तबाणम् Ku.7.7.
    -नायक a. having no leader or ruler, anarchic.
    -नाशन, -नाशिन् a. expelling, banishing.
    -निद्र a. sleepless, wakeful.
    -निमित्त a.
    1 causeless.
    -2 disinterested.
    -निमेष a. not twinkling.
    -बन्धु a. without kindred or relation, friendless.
    -बल n. powerless, weak, feeble.
    -बाध a.
    1 unobstructed.
    -2 unfrequented, lonely, solitary.
    -3 unmolested.
    (-धः) 1 a part of the marrow.
    -2 a knob.
    -बीज a. seedless, impotent. (
    -जा) a sort of grape (Mar. बेदाणा).
    -बुद्धि a. stupid, ignorant, foolish.
    -बुष, -बुस a. unhusked, freed from chaff.
    -भक्त a. taken without eating (as a medicine).
    -भय a.
    1 fearless, undaunted.
    -2 free from danger, safe, secure; निर्भयं तु भवेद्यस्य राष्ट्रं बाहुबलाश्रितम् Ms.9.255.
    -भर a.
    1 excessive, vehement, violent, much, strong; त्रपाभरनिर्भर- स्मरशर &c. Gīt.12; तन्व्यास्तिष्ठतु निर्भरप्रणयिता मानो$पि रम्यो- दयः Amaru.47.
    -2 ardent.
    -3 fast, close (as embrace); कुचकुम्भनिर्भरपरीरम्भामृतं वाञ्छति Gīt.; परिरभ्य निर्भरम् Gīt.1.
    -4 sound, deep (as sleep).
    -5 full of, filled with (at the end of comp.); आनन्द˚, गर्व˚ &c. (
    -रः) a servant receiving no wages. (
    -रम्) excess. (
    -रम् ind.)
    1 ex- cessively, exceedingly, intensely.
    -2 soundly.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky.
    -भाज्य a. to be separated; स निर्भाज्यः स्वकादंशात् किंचिद्दत्वोपजीवनम् Ms.9.27.
    -भृतिः a. without wages, hireless.
    -भोगः a. not fond of plea- sures.
    -मक्षिक a. 'free from flies', undisturbed, private, lonely. (
    -कम्) ind. without flies, i. e. lonely, private; कृतं भवतेदानीं निर्मक्षिकम् Ś.2,6.
    -मज्ज a. fatless, meagre.
    -मत्सर a. free from envy, unenvious; निर्मत्सरे मत्समे वत्स... वसुन्धराभारमारोप्य Rāmāyaṇachampū.
    -मत्स्य a. fishless.
    -मद a.
    1 not intoxicated, sober, quiet.
    -2 not proud, humble.
    -3 sad, sorry.
    -4 not in rut (as an elephant).
    -मनुज, -मनुष्य a. tenantless, uninhabited, deserted by men.
    -मन्तु a. faultless, innocent.
    -मन्त्र a.
    1 a ceremony, unaccompanied by holy texts.
    -2 not familiar with holy texts; Mb.12.36.43.
    -मन्यु, -मन्युक a. free from anger; Mb.5.133.4.
    -मम a.
    1 free from all connections with the outer world, who has renounced all worldly ties; संसारमिव निर्ममः (ततार) R.12.6; Bg.2.71; निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः 3.3.
    -2 unselfish, disinterested.
    -3 indifferent to (with loc.); निर्ममे निर्ममो$र्थेषु मथुरां मधुराकृतिः R.15.28; प्राप्तेष्वर्थेषु निर्ममाः Mb.
    -4 an epithet of Śiva.
    -मर्याद a.
    1 boundless, immeasurable.
    -2 transgressing the limits of right or propriety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful, criminal; मनुजपशुभिर्निर्मर्यादैर्भवद्भिरुदायुधैः Ve.3.22.
    -3 confused.
    -4 insolent, immodest. (
    -दम्) ind. confusedly, topsy- turvy. (
    -दम्) confusion, disorder.
    -मल a.
    1 free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (fig. also); नीरान्निर्मलतो जनिः Bv.1.63.
    -2 resplendent, bright; Bh.1.56.
    -3 sinless, virtuous; निर्मलाः स्वर्गमायान्ति सन्तः सुकृतिनो यथा Ms.8.318.
    (-लम्) 1 talc.
    -2 the remainings of an offering made to a deity. ˚उपलः a crystal.
    - मशक a. free from gnats.
    -मांस a. fleshless; स्वल्प- स्नायुवसावशेषमलिनं निर्मांसमप्यस्थिकम् Bh.2.3.
    -मान a.
    1 without self-confidence.
    -2 free from pride.
    -मानुष a. uninhabited, desolate.
    -मार्ग a. roadless, pathless.
    -मिथ्य a. not false, true; H. Yoga.
    -मुटः 1 a tree bearing large blossoms.
    -2 the sun.
    -3 a rogue. (
    -टम्) a large free market or fair.
    -मूल a.
    1 rootless (as a tree).
    -2 baseless, unfounded (statement, charge &c.).
    -3 eradicated.
    -मेघ a. cloudless.
    -मेध a. without un- derstanding, stupid, foolish, dull.
    -मोह a. free from illusion. (
    -हः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -यत्न a. inactive, lazy, dull.
    -यन्त्रण a.
    1 unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unrestricted.
    -2 unruly, self-willed, in- dependent.
    (-णम्) 1 squeezing out.
    -2 absence of restraint, independence.
    -यशस्क a. without fame, dis- creditable, inglorious.
    -युक्त a.
    1 constructed, built.
    -2 directed.
    -3 (in music) limited to metre and mea- sure.
    -युक्ति f.
    1 disunion.
    -2 absence of connection or government.
    -3 unfitness, impropriety.
    -युक्तिक a.
    1 disjoined, unconnected.
    -2 illogical, unmeaning.
    -3 unfit, improper.
    -यूथ a. separated from the herd, strayed from the flock (as an elephant).
    -यूष = निर्यास.
    -योगक्षेम a. free from care (about acquisition); Bg.2. 45.
    -रक्त a. (
    -नीरक्त) colourless, faded.
    -रज, -रजस्क a.
    (-नीरज, नीरजस्क) 1 free from dust.
    -2 devoid of passion or darkness. (
    -जः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -रजस् (नरिजस्) a. see
    नीरज. (-f.) a woman not men- struating. ˚तमसा absence of passion or darkness.
    -रत (नीरत) a. not attached to, indifferent.
    -रन्ध्र a.
    (नीरन्ध्र) 1 without holes or interstices, very close or contiguous, thickly situated; नीरन्ध्रनीरनिचुलानि सरित्तटानि U.2.23.
    -2 thick, dense.
    -3 coarse, gross.
    -रव a. (
    -नीरव) not making any noise, noiseless; गतिविभ्रमसाद- नीरवा (रसना) R.8.58.
    -रस a.
    (नीरस) 1 tasteless, unsavoury, flavourless.
    -2 (fig.) insipid, without any poetic charm; नीरसानां पद्मानाम् S. D.1.
    -3 sapless, without juice, withered or dried up; Ś. Til.9.
    -4 vain, use- less, fruitless; अलब्धफलनीरसान् मम विधाय तस्मिन् जने V.2.11.
    -5 disagreeable.
    -6 cruel, merciless. (
    -सः) the pomegranate.
    - रसन a. (
    नीरसन) having no girdle (रसना); Ki.5.11.
    -रुच् a. (
    नीरुच्) without lustre, faded, dim; परिमलरुचिराभिर्न्यक्कृतास्तु प्रभाते युवतिभिरुप- भोगान्नीरुचः पुष्पमालाः Śi.11.27.
    -रुज्, -रुज a. (नीरुज्, नीरुज) free from sickness, healthy, sound; नीरुजस्य किमौषधैः H.1.
    -रूप a. (नीरूप) formless, shapeless.
    (-पः) 1 air, wind.
    -2 a god. (
    -पम्) ether.
    -रोग a. (नीरोग) free from sickness or disease, healthy, sound; यथा नेच्छति नीरोगः कदाचित् सुचिकित्सकम् Pt.1.118.
    -लक्षण a.
    1 having no auspicious marks, ill-featured.
    -2 undisting- uished.
    -3 unimportant, insignificant.
    -4 unspotted.
    -5 having a white back.
    -लक्ष्य a. invisible.
    -लज्ज a. shameless, impudent.
    -लाञ्छनम् the marking of dome- stic animals (by perforating the nose &c.).
    -लिङ्ग a. having no distinguishing or characteristic marks.
    -लिप्त a.
    1 unanointed.
    -2 undefiled, unsullied.
    -3 indifferent to.
    (-प्तः) 1 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -2 a sage.
    -लून a. cut through or off.
    -लेप a.
    1 unsmeared, unanointed; निर्लेपं काञ्चनं भाण्डमद्भिरेव विशुध्यति Ms.5.112.
    -2 stainless, sinless. (
    -पः) a sage.
    -लोभ a. free from desire or avarice, unavaricious.
    -लोमन् a. devoid of hair, hairless.
    -वंश a. without posterity, childless.
    1 not speaking, silent.
    -2 unobjectionable, blameless; (for other senses see the word separately).
    -नम् ind. silently; माल्येन तां निर्वचनं जघान Ku.7.19.
    -वण, -वन a.
    1 being out of a wood.
    -2 free from woods.
    -3 bare, open.
    -वत्सल a. not loving or fondling (esp. children); निर्वत्सले सुतशतस्य विपत्तिमेतां त्वं नानुचिन्तयसि Ve.5.3.
    -वर = निर्दरम् q. v.
    -वसु a. destitute of wealth, poor.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 not fit to be said.
    -2 blameless, unobjectionable; सखीषु निर्वाच्य- मधार्ष्ट्यदूषितं प्रियाङ्गसंश्लेषमवाप मानिनी Ki.8.48.
    -वात a. free or sheltered from wind, calm, still; हिमनिष्यन्दिनी प्रातर्निर्वातेव वनस्थली R.15.66. (
    -तः) a place sheltered from or not exposed to wind; निर्वाते व्यजनम् H.2.124.
    -वानर a. free from monkeys.
    -वायस a. free from crows.
    -वार्य a.
    1 irresistible.
    -2 acting fearlessly or boldly.
    -विकल्प, -विकल्पक a.
    1 not admitting an alternative.
    -2 being without determination or resolu- tion.
    -3 not capable of mutual relation.
    -4 conditioned.
    -5 undeliberative.
    -6 recognizing no such distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known; as applied to समाधि or contemplation, it is 'an exclusive concentration upon the one entity without distinct and separate consciousness of the knower, the known, and the knowing, and without even self-consciousness'; निर्विकल्पकः ज्ञातृज्ञानादिविकल्पभेद- लयापेक्षः; नो चेत् चेतः प्रविश सहसा निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Bh.3.61; आत्मारामा विहितरतयो निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Ve.1.23.
    -7 (in phil.) not arising from the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, (विशेषणविशेष्यसंबन्धानवगाहि प्रत्यक्षं ज्ञानम्) said of knowledge not derived from the senses, as घटत्व. (
    -ल्पम्) ind. without hesitation or wavering.
    -विकार a.
    1 unchanged, unchangeable, immutable.
    -2 not dispos- ed; तौ स्थास्यतस्ते नृपती निदेशे परस्परावग्रहनिर्विकारौ M.5.14.
    -3 disinterested; तरुविटपलतानां बान्धवो निर्विकारः Ṛs.2.28. (
    -रः) the Supreme deity.
    -विकास a. unblown.
    -विघ्न a. uninterrupted, unobstructed, free from impediments; निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा. (
    -घ्नम्) absence of impedi- ment.
    -विचार a. not reflecting, thoughtless, incon- siderate; रे रे स्वैरिणि निर्विचारकविते मास्मत्प्रकाशीभव Chandr. 1.2. (
    -रम्) ind. thoughtlessly, unhesitatingly.
    -वि- चिकित्स a. free from doubt or reflection.
    -विचेष्ट a. motionless, insensible; यो हि दिष्टमुपासीनो निर्विचेष्टः सुखं शयेत् Mb.3.32.14.
    -वितर्क a. unreflecting.
    -विनोद a. without amusement, void of pastime, diversion or solace; शङ्के रात्रौ गुरुतरशुचं निर्विनोदां सखीं ते Me.9.
    -विन्ध्या N. of a river in the Vindhya hills; निर्विन्ध्यायाः पथि भव रसाभ्यन्तरः सन्निपत्य Me.28.
    -विमर्श a.
    1 void of reflec- tion, thoughtless.
    -2 not having विमर्श Sandhi.
    -विवर a.
    1 having no opening or cavity.
    2 without interstices or interval, close, compact; घटते हि संहततया जनितामिदमेव निर्विवरतां दधतोः Śi.9.44.
    -विवाद a.
    1 not contending or disagreeing.
    -2 undisputed, not contra- dicted or disputed, universally acknowledged.
    -विवेक a. indiscreet, void of judgment, wanting in discrimination, foolish.
    -विशङ्क a. fearless, undaunted, confident; Ms.7.176; यस्मिन्कृत्यं समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतसा । आस्यते सेवकः स स्यात् कलत्रमिव चापरम् ॥ Pt.1.85.
    -विशेष a. showing or making no difference, indiscriminating, without dis- tinction; निर्विशेषा वयं त्वयि Mb.; निर्विशेषो विशेषः Bh.3.5. 'a difference without distinction'.
    -2 having no difference, same, like, not differing from (oft. in comp.); निर्विशेषाकृति 'having the same form'; प्रवातनीलो- त्पलनिर्विशेषम् Ku.1.46; स निर्विशेषप्रतिपत्तिरासीत् R.14.22.
    -3 indiscriminate, promiscuous. (
    -षः) absence of difference. (निर्विशेषम् and निर्विशेषेण are used adverbially in the sense of 'without difference', 'equally', indiscrimi- nately'; क्रुद्धेन विप्रमुक्तो$यं निर्विशेषं प्रियाप्रिये Rām.7.22.41. स्वगृहनिर्विशेषमत्र स्थीयताम् H.1; R.5.6.).
    -विशेषण a. without attributes.
    -विष a. poisonless (as a snake); निर्विषा डुण्डुभाः स्मृताः.
    -विषङ्ग a. not attached, indifferent.
    -विषय a.
    1 expelled or driven away from one's home, residence or proper place; मनोनिर्विषयार्थकामया Ku.5.38; R.9.32; also
    -निर्विषयीकृत; वने प्राक्कलनं तीर्थं ये ते निर्विषयी- कृताः Rām.2.14.4.
    -2 having no scope or sphere of action; किंच एवं काव्यं प्रविरलविषयं निर्विषयं वा स्यात् S. D.1.
    -3 not attached to sensual objects (as mind).
    -विषाण a. destitute of horns.
    -विहार a. having no pleasure.
    -वीज, -बीज a.
    1 seedless.
    -2 impotent.
    -3 causeless.
    -वीर a.
    1 deprived of heroes; निर्वीरमुर्वीतलम् P. R.1.31.
    -2 cowardly.
    -वीरा a woman whose husband and children are dead.
    -वीर्य a. powerless, feeble, unmanly, impotent; निर्वीर्यं गुरुशापभाषितवशात् किं मे तवेवायुधम् Ve.3.34.
    -वीरुध, -वृक्ष a. treeless.
    -वृत्ति f. accomplishment, achievement; अत आसां निर्वृत्त्या अपवर्गः स्यात् । आतण्डुलनिर्वृत्तेः आ च पिष्टनिर्वृत्तेरभ्यास इति ॥ ŚB. on MS.11.1.27. -a. having no occupation, destitute. See निर्वृति.
    -वृष a. depriv- ed of bulls.
    -वेग a. not moving, quiet, calm.
    -वेतन a honorary, unsalaried.
    -वेद a. not acknowledging the Vedas, an atheist, infidel.
    -वेष्टनम् a. a weaver's shuttle.
    -वैर a. free from enmity, amicable, peaceable. (
    -रम्) absence of enmity.
    -वैलक्ष्य a. shameless.
    -व्यञ्जन a.
    1 straight-forward.
    -2 without condiment. (
    -नम् ind.) plainly, in a straight-forward or honest manner.
    -व्यथ, -न a.
    1 free from pain.
    -2 quiet, calm.
    -व्यथनम् a hole; छिद्रं निर्व्यथनम् Ak.
    -व्यपेक्ष a. indifferent to, regardless of; मृग्यश्च दर्भाङ्कुरनिर्व्यपेक्षास्तवागतिज्ञं समबोधयन् माम् R.13.25;14.39.
    -व्यलीक a.
    1 not hurting or offending.
    -2 without pain.
    -3 pleased, doing anything willingly.
    -4 sincere, genuine, undissembling.
    -व्यवधान a. (ground) uncovered, bare.
    -व्यवश्थ a. moving hither and thither.
    -व्यसन a. free from bad inclination.
    -व्याकुल a. calm.
    -व्याघ्र a. not haunted or infested by tigers.
    -व्याज a.
    1 candid, upright, honest, plain.
    -2 without fraud, true, genuine.
    -3 got by heroism or daring deeds (not by fraud or cowardly conduct); अशस्त्रपूतनिर्व्याजम् (महामांसम्) Māl.5.12. (v. l.)
    -4 not hypocritical; धर्मस्य निर्व्याजता (विभूषणम्) Bh.2.82. (
    -जम् ind.) plainly, honestly, candidly; निर्व्याजमालिङ्गितः Amaru.85.
    -व्याजीकृत a. made plain, freed from deceit.
    -व्यापार a.
    1 without employment or business, free from occupation; तं दधन्मैथिलीकण्ठनिर्व्यापारेण बाहुना R.15.56.
    -2 motionless; U.6.
    -व्यावृत्ति a. not invol- ving any return (to worldly existence).
    -व्रण a.
    1 un- hurt, without wounds.
    -2 without rents.
    -व्रत a. not observing vows.
    -व्रीड a. shameless, impudent.
    -हिमम् cessation of winter.
    -हेति a. weaponless.
    -हेतु a. cause- less, having no cause or reason.
    -ह्रीक a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold, daring.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निर् _nir

  • 7 यवः _yavḥ

    यवः [यु-अच्]
    1 Barley; यवाः प्रकीर्णा न भवन्ति शालयः Mk.4.17.
    -2 A barley-corn or the weight of a barley- corn; Ms.8.134.
    -3 A measure of length equal to 1/6 or 1/8 of an aṅgula.
    -4 A mark on the fingers of the hand resembling a barley-corn and supposed according to its position to indicate wealth, progeny, good fortune &c.; समग्रयवमच्छिद्रं पाणिपादं च वर्णवत् Rām.6.48.13.
    -5 The first half of a month; also याव.
    -6 N. of a parti- cular astronomical Yoga.
    -7 Speed, velocity; cf. जव.
    -8 A double convex lens.
    -9 N. of an island.
    -Comp. -अङ्कुरः -प्ररोहः a shoot or blade of barley.
    -अग्रजः 1 = यवक्षार.
    -2 N. of a plant (यवानि).
    -अन्नम् boiled barley.
    -अम्लजम् sour barley-gruel.
    -आग्रयणम् the first fruits of barley.
    -क्षारः, -आह्वः, -अपत्यम्, -नालजः, -जः salt-petre, nitre, nitrate of potash; सौवर्चलं यवक्षारं सर्जिकां च हरीतकीम् Śiva B.3.17.
    -क्षोदः, -चूर्णम्, -पिष्टम् barleymeal.
    -तिक्ता N. of a plant (शङ्खिनी).
    -द्वीपः the modern Jāvā island.
    -नालः a kind of cereal plant and its grain (Mar. जोंधळा).
    -फलः 1 a bamboo.
    -2 spikenard.
    -3 the Kuṭaja tree.
    -4 the Plakṣa tree.
    -5 an onion.
    -मध्यः a kind of drum.
    (-ध्यम्, -ध्यमम्) 1 a kind of चान्द्रायण or lunar penance; एतमेव विधिं कृत्स्नमाचरेद् यवमध्यमे । शुक्लपक्षादिनियतश्चरंश्चान्द्रायणं व्रतम् ॥ Ms.11.217.
    -2 a measure of length.
    -लासः saltpetre, nitre.
    -शूकः, -शूकजः an alkaline salt prepared from the ashes of burnt barley-straw, nitre.
    -सुरम् malt-liquor, beer.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > यवः _yavḥ

  • 8 शिफा _śiphā

    शिफा 1 A fibrous root; नीरन्ध्रपल्लवशिफानिभृतप्रकाण्डं सायं- तना भ्रसमशोभमशोकसालम् Rām. ch.5.22; Ms.9.23.
    -2 The root of a water-lily.
    -3 A root in general.
    -4 A stroke with a whip; शिफाश्चैवाप्नुयाद्दश Ms.8.369.
    -5 A mother.
    -6 A river.
    -7 Turmeric.
    -8 Spikenard.
    -Comp. -कन्दः, -न्दम् the root of a water-lily.
    -धरः a branch.
    -रुहः the (Indian) fig-tree.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > शिफा _śiphā

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